Concept of Permissible Area
Permissible Area is the maximum area of agricultural land that a person is legally entitled to hold under the land ceiling laws in India. The permissible area varies depending on the type of land and the location of the land. It is usually calculated based on the average yield of the land in the area. The authorities responsible for implementing the land ceiling laws have the power to determine the permissible area of a person’s landholding.
The purpose of setting a permissible area is to prevent the concentration of agricultural land in the hands of a few individuals, and to ensure its equitable distribution among farmers. The permissible area allows individuals to retain a reasonable amount of land for their own use while preventing them from hoarding land and denying it to others who are in need.
Concept of Surplus Area
Surplus Area refers to the area of agricultural land that exceeds the permissible area of a person under the land ceiling laws in India. The surplus land is acquired by the government and is then distributed among landless farmers and tenants. Compensation is provided to the landowners whose land is acquired by the government.
The purpose of acquiring surplus land is to ensure that land is distributed more equitably among farmers, particularly those who do not own any land or who have insufficient land for their needs. The surplus land is distributed among landless farmers and tenants, who can use it to improve their economic and social conditions. The government also provides assistance to these farmers in terms of credit, subsidies, and technical guidance to help them make the best use of the land.
