The Constitution of Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat is a framework for local self-governance in India, established under the Panchayati Raj system. The Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat are two institutions that form the backbone of this system.
Gram Sabha
- The Gram Sabha is the primary unit of the Panchayati Raj system and is composed of all adults who have the right to vote in the village.
- It promotes participatory democracy by providing a platform for local community participation in decision-making.
- It enables local communities to identify and address their own development needs and priorities.
- It plays an important role in ensuring the accountability and transparency of local governance.
Gram Panchayat
- The Gram Panchayat is a local governing body at the village level, consisting of elected representatives from the Gram Sabha.
- It is responsible for implementing the development plans approved by the Gram Sabha and managing the day-to-day affairs of the village.
- It is responsible for the provision of basic services such as water supply, sanitation, healthcare, and education.
- It promotes the efficient delivery of basic services to rural areas and facilitates the integration of local communities into the larger economic and social fabric of the country.
Constitution of Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat
- The Constitution of Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat in India is guided by the principles of decentralization, participatory democracy, and social justice.
- It provides a mechanism for the decentralization of power and decision-making from higher levels of government to local communities.
- It promotes social justice by ensuring participation of marginalized communities in local governance process.
- It has played a crucial role in empowering rural communities, promoting local self-governance, and ensuring the delivery of basic services to rural areas.
