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Difference Between Court and Tribunal

Courts and tribunals are both legal institutions that play important roles in the legal systems of many countries, but they have some key differences:

BASIS FOR COMPARISONCOURTTRIBUNAL
PurposeCourts are established to interpret and apply the law, and they have the power to make binding decisions that are enforceable by law.Tribunals are established to deal with specific areas of law or disputes and have limited jurisdiction.
FormalityCourts are generally more formal than tribunals and follow strict procedural rules.Tribunals are usually less formal and more flexible in their procedures.
CompositionCourts are usually presided over by a judge or panel of judges, who are trained lawyers with legal expertise.Tribunals are often presided over by a single adjudicator or a panel of experts in the relevant field, who may or may not have legal training.
Types of CasesCourts handle a wide range of cases, including civil and criminal matters.Tribunals typically handle specialized areas of law, such as employment law, immigration law, or tax law.
Appeal ProcessIn most countries, court decisions can be appealed to a higher court.In some cases, tribunal decisions can also be appealed, but the appeal process may be different from the court system.
Legal representationParties usually represented by lawyers.Parties may represent themselves or be represented by lawyers.
CostGenerally more expensive due to formal procedures.Generally less expensive than courts.

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