Administrative law is a branch of law that governs the activities of administrative agencies of government. It involves the study of the legal principles and rules that govern the operations of administrative agencies and their relationship with other branches of government, individuals, and organizations. Here are some important definitions of administrative law:
- Administrative agency: An administrative agency is a government body that has been established to carry out specific functions, such as regulating certain industries or enforcing laws and regulations.
- Administrative law judge: An administrative law judge is a neutral party who presides over administrative hearings and makes decisions based on the evidence presented.
- Rule making: Rule making is the process by which administrative agencies create regulations that have the force of law.
- Adjudication: Adjudication is the process by which administrative agencies hear and decide disputes between parties, such as in a hearing or trial.
- Administrative hearing: An administrative hearing is a legal proceeding before an administrative law judge or panel in which evidence is presented and decisions are made.
- Judicial review: Judicial review is the process by which courts review the decisions of administrative agencies to determine whether they are consistent with the law and constitutional requirements.
- Due process: Due process is the principle that requires administrative agencies to provide individuals and organizations with notice and an opportunity to be heard before making a decision that affects their rights or interests.
- Delegation of authority: Delegation of authority is the process by which a legislative body grants power and authority to administrative agencies to carry out specific functions and tasks.
