Acquisition of Surplus Area
- The government acquires excess land from landowners who exceed the legal limit through a process of compensation.
- Compensation is paid to the landowner based on the market value of the land.
- The land is then redistributed to landless farmers and tenants who are registered with the government for this purpose.
- The acquisition process is subject to several challenges such as disputes over the measurement of land, the valuation of land, and the identification of surplus land.
Disposal of Surplus Area
- The government offers the surplus land to eligible landless farmers and tenants.
- The land is usually distributed through a lottery or auction process.
- The beneficiaries are required to use the land for agricultural purposes.
- The disposal process is subject to several challenges such as disputes over the identification of eligible beneficiaries and ensuring the proper use of the land.
Both acquisition and disposal of surplus area are essential aspects of Ceiling on Land laws, as they help to ensure the equitable distribution of agricultural land among farmers and reduce rural poverty.
