The Lokpal and Lokayukta are two important institutions established in India to combat corruption and hold public officials accountable.
Here are some of their features:
- Composition: The Lokpal is a national level anti-corruption ombudsman consisting of a chairperson and up to eight members. The Lokayukta is a similar institution established at the state level.
- Jurisdiction: The Lokpal and Lokayukta have jurisdiction over the public officials, including elected officials, civil servants, and employees of government owned corporations.
- Powers: The Lokpal and Lokayukta have the power to investigate complaints of corruption and abuse of power against public officials. They can initiate their own investigations or investigate complaints received from the public.
- Prosecution: The Lokpal and Lokayukta have the power to prosecute public officials for corruption and abuse of power. They can also recommend disciplinary action or sanctions against the public officials found guilty of corruption.
- Independence: The Lokpal and Lokayukta are the independent institutions, with their own staff and budget. They are not under the control of the government and are answerable only to the public.
- Transparency: The Lokpal and Lokayukta are required to maintain transparency in their operations, including publishing reports and making information available to the public.
- Appeals: Decisions of the Lokpal and Lokayukta can be appealed to the courts, ensuring that public officials have due process and access to the judicial system.