Maintenance, also known as nafaqah, is an obligation placed on the husband under Muslim law to provide for the maintenance and support of his wife, children, and other dependents. It is an important aspect of Muslim family law, which recognizes the husband’s responsibility to provide for the financial needs of his family.
Under Muslim law, maintenance includes food, clothing, shelter, and other necessities of life. The husband is required to provide these necessities to his wife and children, regardless of whether or not he is living with them. The wife may also be entitled to financial support during pregnancy and childbirth.
In addition to providing for the basic needs of his family, the husband is also required to provide for the education and healthcare of his children. The amount of maintenance to be paid is based on the husband’s financial capacity and the needs of the family.
If the husband fails to provide for the maintenance of his family, the wife and children may seek legal recourse to compel him to fulfill his obligation. The wife may also seek a divorce if the husband persistently fails to provide for her maintenance.
In cases where the husband is unable to provide maintenance, other family members may be required to contribute to the support of the wife and children. However, the primary responsibility for maintenance lies with the husband.