Nyaya Panchayats, also known as Gram Nyayalayas, are local level judicial institutions in India that provide justice at the grassroots level. Here are some advantages of Nyaya Panchayats:
- Access to justice: Nyaya Panchayats provide easy access to justice for people living in rural areas. They help to bridge the gap between the formal justice system and the people who need justice but cannot access it due to geographical, economic, or social reasons.
- Cost effective: Nyaya Panchayats provide cost effective justice, as they do not require the parties to incur heavy expenses such as travel, lodging, and legal fees. The fees charged by Nyaya Panchayats are nominal and affordable for the rural population.
- Time efficient: Nyaya Panchayats provide quick and time efficient justice. They can dispose of cases within a short span of time, as they follow a simple and informal procedure.
- Community participation: Nyaya Panchayats involve the active participation of the local community. The members of the Nyaya Panchayat are elected by the local community, and they are well aware of the local customs, traditions, and social norms. This ensures that the justice delivered is in tune with the local community’s expectations.
- Settlement oriented: Nyaya Panchayats are settlement oriented, which means that they try to resolve disputes amicably through mediation and conciliation. This approach helps to promote harmony and social cohesion in the local community.
- Reduces burden on formal courts: Nyaya Panchayats help to reduce the burden on the formal courts by disposing of cases at the grassroots level. This helps to reduce the backlog of cases in the formal courts, and ensures that justice is delivered in a timely and efficient manner.
