- Public Purpose: The Act empowers the government to acquire land for public purposes, such as the construction of public buildings, roads, railways, and other infrastructure projects.
- Compensation: The Act requires the government to pay compensation to the landowners whose land is acquired. The compensation must be fair and just, taking into account the market value of the land and any other losses incurred by the landowner due to the acquisition.
- Notice and Inquiry: The Act specifies the procedure for acquiring land, which includes giving notice to the landowner and conducting an inquiry to determine the market value of the land.
- Objection and Appeal: The Act provides the landowner with the right to object to the acquisition and to appeal to a civil court for redress if they are not satisfied with the compensation or the purpose of acquisition.
- Arbitration: The Act provides for the appointment of arbitrators to determine the amount of compensation if the landowner and the government are unable to agree on the amount.
- Possession: The Act requires the government to take possession of the land within a specified time frame after the notification of acquisition.
- Interest on Compensation: The Act provides for the payment of interest on the compensation if the landowner is not paid within a specified period.
- Rehabilitation and Resettlement: The Act does not contain any provisions for the rehabilitation and resettlement of the landowners who are affected by the acquisition.
Essential Features of Land Acquisition Act, 1894
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