Lok Adalats, or people’s courts, in India have the power to resolve disputes through a settlement agreement, which is binding on the parties and has the same legal force as a decree of a court. Here are some of the key powers of Lok Adalat:
- Compromise and settlement: Lok Adalats have the power to encourage the parties to a dispute to arrive at a compromise or settlement agreement. If the parties agree, the Lok Adalat can pass an order to that effect, which is binding on the parties.
- Jurisdiction: Lok Adalats have the power to hear cases that are pending in court, as well as those that are pre-litigation disputes. They can hear civil, criminal, and even compoundable offenses.
- Award: If the parties do not reach a settlement, the Lok Adalat can pass an award based on the merits of the case. The award is final and binding on the parties and has the same legal force as a decree of a court.
- Enforcement: The settlement agreement or award passed by a Lok Adalat is enforceable as a decree of a civil court. This means that if a party fails to comply with the settlement agreement or award, the other party can take legal action to enforce it.
- Cost-saving: Lok Adalats provide a cost-effective alternative to traditional court proceedings, as they are free of cost for the parties involved.
