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Penology and Victimology Notes

Definition, Nature and Scope of Criminology

Definition Criminology is the scientific study that helps us understand crime, the people who commit crimes (criminals), and how the criminal justice system responds to...

Meaning and Definition of Victimology

Meaning Victimology is a specialized branch of criminology that focuses on the scientific study of victims of crime, their experiences, and the impact of crime...

Schools of Criminology

Pre-Classical School The Pre-Classical School is the earliest stage in the development of criminology and dates back to ancient civilizations. It is characterized by the...

Historical Perspective of Victimology

Victimology, the scientific study of victims and their experiences, has a fascinating historical development. Over the centuries, societies have evolved in their understanding of...

What is Organized Crimes

Organized crime refers to criminal activities carried out by a group of individuals who work together in a structured and coordinated manner to achieve...

What is Cyber Crimes

Cybercrime, also known as computer crime or internet crime, refers to illegal activities carried out using computers, computer networks, or the internet as the...

What is Trafficking

Trafficking, also known as human trafficking, is a serious crime involving the exploitation and illegal trade of human beings for various purposes. It is...

What is Money Laundering

Money laundering is a criminal activity involving the process of making illicitly obtained money (often referred to as "dirty money") appear to be legitimate...

What is White Collar Crime

White-collar crime refers to non-violent, financially motivated criminal activities committed by individuals in positions of trust or high social status, typically in business or...

What is Juvenile Delinquency

Juvenile delinquency refers to the illegal or antisocial behavior of minors, typically individuals under the age of 18, who violate the law or engage...

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